What an ICO File Is
The .ico format is a container. Inside it sit several complete images, and whatever displays the icon picks the size it needs: 16px in a browser tab, 32px on a bookmark bar, 48px in a Windows folder, 256px on a high-DPI desktop. Serve a single-size icon instead and everything but that one context gets a rescaled, slightly mushy version.
This builder redraws your image at each size you tick. Tick one size and you get one .ico; tick several and you get the combined multi-size favicon.ico plus a separate .ico for each size. Non-square sources are centered on a transparent square rather than stretched.
Strong
- One file covers tabs, bookmarks, desktop shortcuts, and pinned sites.
- Browsers request /favicon.ico by convention; it works with zero markup.
- Transparency is preserved at every size.
Weak
- Useless for anything except icons; it's not an image interchange format.
- Detail dies at 16px, so complex art turns to noise (see below).
From logo to live favicon
- Start from a square image, 256px or larger (drop an SVG and it rasterizes).
- Keep 16, 32, and 48 ticked; add 256 if Windows desktop shortcuts matter.
- Build, download, and upload the file as /favicon.ico in your site root.